The seven essential nutrients are present in our daily foods, but ensuring a balanced intake of these nutrients in our three daily meals can be quite challenging. A scientific and effective method is required to achieve this balance.

Over the years, nutritionists around the world have studied and discovered that people living in Mediterranean countries like Italy, Spain, Greece, and Morocco tend to have longer lifespans, making these areas some of the world's longevity hotspots. After extensive research and analysis, it became clear that this phenomenon is closely linked to their dietary structure—the Mediterranean diet. As a result, the Mediterranean diet has become a model for governments and individuals worldwide.

In 1990, the World Health Organization (WHO) endorsed the Mediterranean diet, highlighting its simplicity, richness in nutrients, and health benefits. The Mediterranean diet comprises the following key components:

1.Grains

The diet primarily includes whole grains such as various kinds of whole wheat, corn, potatoes, legumes, and root vegetables. While Italians do consume pasta, it is typically served as a starter rather than a main course. Sandwiches are also rarely eaten in Mediterranean regions.

2.Vegetables

Fresh vegetables are a staple, with minimal processing involved. Common vegetables include tomatoes, onions, and bell peppers.

3.Fruits

A variety of fresh fruits are consumed, including lemons, grapes, and blueberries.

4.Protein

The Mediterranean region is rich in fish, which has been a dietary staple for generations. Sardines, abundant in omega-3 fatty acids, are particularly popular. In addition to fish, residents consume lean meats such as poultry, often prepared through grilling. Eggs are used frequently, especially in baked dishes. Dairy products like yogurt and cheese are also integral to the diet, consumed in moderate amounts daily.

5.Oils

The diet features a significant amount of oils, particularly olive oil, along with oils from nuts and fish, contributing to about 35% of the total dietary energy. Saturated fats make up less than 7-8% of this, with the majority being monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. Many residents enjoy eating olives raw and use olive oil extensively for cooking, baking, and dressing salads.

Additional Features of the Mediterranean Diet

The Mediterranean diet emphasizes minimally processed foods to preserve their nutritional value. Moderate consumption of red wine is common. Another distinctive aspect is the use of a variety of herbs and spices, with garlic being particularly popular. Beyond a balanced dietary structure, the Mediterranean lifestyle promotes moderation, balance, and a healthy lifestyle with a positive outlook on life, coupled with regular physical activity.

By adopting the Mediterranean diet, you can unlock the secrets to a healthier, longer life. This diet not only nourishes the body but also enhances overall well-being, enabling you to overcome life's challenges with ease.